Abstract

Type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF-1), or Von Recklinghausen disease, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder. It is characterized by the presence of multiple neurofibromas. Herein, we reported an interesting case of a particularly aggressive neurofibroma that resulted in lower extremity gigantism; this form of plexiform neurofibromas, called elephantiasis neuromatosa (EN) is rarely described. It usually affects the lower limbs and can be complicated by intractable pain and multiple ulcers.

Highlights

  • Clin Med Img Lib 2:047 Published: June 16, 2016. This is the case of a twenty-eight-year-old man, with no significant family history, known to have type 1 neurofibromatosis who presented to the outpatient clinic for a growing lesion on the left lower extremity

  • Plexiform neurofibromas are diagnostic of NF-1 and represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality

  • They are found in 30-50% of NF-1 patients, appear in childhood and carry a risk of malignancy estimated around 5-10% [2,3]

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Summary

Introduction

This is the case of a twenty-eight-year-old man, with no significant family history, known to have type 1 neurofibromatosis who presented to the outpatient clinic for a growing lesion on the left lower extremity. Neurofibromatosis, Neurofibromas, Elephantiasis neuromatosa, Genodermatoses, Genetic skin diseases *Correspondence: Haber R, Department of Dermatology, Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut Lebanon, Tel: +9613841940, E-mail: roger.haber@usj.net.edu.lb The mass appeared during puberty and increased in size progressively during the years, affecting the quality of life of the patient.

Results
Conclusion

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