Abstract

In the last 10 years, more than 700 papers have been published about sacral nerve stimulation, and over 500 papers about other techniques as tibial nerve stimulation, pudendal nerve stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, electrical rehabilitation up to acupuncture or electroacupuncture. In every urological or colorectal meeting, many presentations and a lot of time are spent to the discussion about these treatment options, confirming what history teaches us. In fact, electrotherapy has always been a source of great interest, great discussions, and great suggestion. Electrotherapy has been used for medical purpose since ancient times.

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