Abstract

This paper reports the design, fabrication and experiments of an electrostatic vibration harvester (e-VEH), pre-charged wirelessly for the first time by using an electromagnetic waves harvester at 2.4 GHz. The rectenna uses the Cockcroft-Walton voltage doubler rectifier. It is designed and optimized to operate at low power densities and provides high voltage levels: 0.5 V at 0.5 μW/cm2 and 0.8 V at 1 μW/cm2 The e-VEH uses the Bennet doubler as conditioning circuit. Experiments show 23 V voltage across the transducer terminal when the harvester is excited at 25 Hz by 1.5 g of external acceleration. An accumulated energy of 275 μJ and a maximum power of 0.4 μW are available for the load.

Highlights

  • Advances in wireless communications and low consumption electronics in recent decades had contributed to the emergence of sensors and connected objects in different fields

  • The top view (Fig. 1 (a)) shows the rectenna and the conditioning circuit on the same substrate, which is linked to the mobile plate of the variable capacitor with four teflon bolts (Fig. 1 (b))

  • The electrostatic vibration energy harvesters (e-VEHs) prototype is mounted on a shaker (Bruel & Kjaer type 7541) and placed in an anechoic chamber at a distance R = 1.5 meters from a transmitting horn antenna, where the far field condition is satisfied

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Summary

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