Abstract

Klebsiella aerogenes NCTC 418 and Pseudomonas putida CYM 318 were transformed via high-voltage electroporation with plasmids pBR322 and pRK2501, respectively. The number of transformants obtained was dependent on the applied voltage, capacitance, and cell recovery procedure. For example, 7.87 x 10(4) transformants/micrograms DNA were obtained at 2500 V, 25 muF when K. aerogenes cells were electroporated with pBR322 DNA. A lower voltage (1500) and capacitance (3 muF) yielded 2.4 x 10(3) transformants/micrograms DNA. P. putida CYM 318 required a 24 h outgrowth period to assist in the recovery of transformants containing pRK2501. Electroporation may be a useful protocol to transform bacterial strains that are not easily transformed by traditional methods.

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