Abstract
Two-component suspensions of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with spherical (S-HA) and fiber (F-HA) morphologies were prepared in isopropanol using triethanolamine (TEA) as the dispersant. In-situ kinetics of deposition and current density were recorded during EPD at 60V from suspensions with different wt% of F-HA and TEA. f factor decreased against TEA concentration in all suspensions except the one-component suspension of F-HA particles. The detachment of particles from single component F-HA deposits did not occur during EPD due to the mechanical interlocking of F-HA particles in their microstructure. F-HA particles reinforced the coatings and prevented from their cracking during drying by bridging mechanism. S-HA particles infiltrated and filled the pores formed by stacking of the F-HA particles in deposit. S-HA particles were also grafted to F-HA particles in TEA-containing suspensions via hydrogen bonding between TEA molecules adsorbed on the particles. The coating deposited from the suspension with 75wt% of F-HA particles had the best corrosion resistance in SBF solution at 37.5°C.
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