Abstract

An electronically reconfigurable phase shifter using two Schiffman sections is performed for beam steering applications in Ku band. The proposed phase shifter consists of only two cascaded coupled-line sections with the reference line removed. This circuit is loaded by varactor diodes that ensure its tunability over a wide bandwidth. By supplying these varactor diodes with suitable bias voltages, a phase shift is continuously adjusted and reached up to 168° at 12.7 GHz with low insertion losses according to the simulations. Thus, the proposed two-stage phase shifter is able to reach a beam steering angle of 28.6° at 12.7 GHz with only one control voltage. The proposed structure exhibits that our phase shifter has a compact size and a large phase shifting range throughout the Ku band. The tunable phase shifter is prototyped and the measurement results are presented.

Highlights

  • Differential phase shifters are frequently exploited in communication systems such as phased array antennas and microwave control devices

  • One bias line is connected to the phase shifter where the voltages are applied to polarize the six varactor diodes

  • The insertion loss reaches the maximum value of -0.57 dB while the voltages exceed 4 V along the Ku band in accordance with Fig. 3(b)

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Summary

Introduction

Differential phase shifters are frequently exploited in communication systems such as phased array antennas and microwave control devices This appliance is made of main and reference lines which produce a constant differential phase shift between them [1,2,3]. One of the most appealing types of differential phase shifters is the Schiffman structure [4,5,6,7,8] due to its simple topology and wideband characteristic.

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