Electronically Controlled Dual‐Wavelength Switchable SRS Fiber Amplifier in the NIR‐II Region for Multispectral Photoacoustic Microscopy

Abstract

AbstractPhotoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a high‐resolution and non‐invasive imaging modality that provides optical absorption contrast. By employing dual‐ or multiple‐wavelength excitation, PAM extends its capabilities to offer valuable spectroscopic information. To achieve efficient multispectral PAM imaging, an essential requirement is a light source characterized by a high repetition rate and switching rate, a ≈microjoule pulse energy, and a ≈nanosecond pulse duration. However, there exists a notable deficiency in suitable light sources, particularly in the near‐infrared‐II window. In this study, a custom‐built all‐fiber‐based light source is reported that provides >3 µJ, 2 ns pulses with a repetition rate of 200 kHz. Digitally addressed semiconductor seed lasers, followed by stimulated Raman scattering amplification, enabled arbitrary sequences of pulses having wavelengths of either 1168.4 or 1202.1 nm. In a switching mode of operation, a 100 kHz switching rate is used to alternate between these wavelengths in even/odd pulses. Furthermore, a high‐resolution multispectral photoacoustic microscopy of three polymer samples is demonstrated with the proposed light source.