Electronic Waste Taking Over the Globe: An Overview of the Law in Malaysia, India, China and the United Kingdom

Abstract

The rapid growth of the global market for electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) has resulted in an alarming increase in electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste, which comprises discarded electrical and electronic devices, poses severe environmental and health risks due to improper disposal and treatment. Many electronic devices contain hazardous materials that can leach into the environment, contaminating soil, water, and air. This paper explores the e-waste situation in Malaysia, India, China, and the United Kingdom, along with the laws and regulations governing e-waste in these countries respectively. While some countries have implemented adequate laws, compliance, and enforcement remain significant challenges. Encouraging extended producer responsibility (EPR), ensuring compliance with laws, and investing in recycling infrastructure are proposed as effective strategies for managing e-waste. To tackle this global problem, governments, industries, and individuals must collaborate, raise public awareness, and promote sustainable practices to build a circular economy for electronic products. By taking collective action, we can protect the environment and create a cleaner and greener future.