Electronic properties of the interface between hexadecafluoro copper phthalocyanine and unsubstituted copper phthalocyanine films

Abstract

The formation of an interface during the deposition of unsubstituted copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) films on the surface of hexadecafluoro copper phthalocyanine (F16-CuPc) films is studied. An incident low-energy electron beam with energies from 0 to 25 eV is used to test the surface under study according to the very-low-energy electron-diffraction technique (VLEED) in the mode of total current spectroscopy. For F16-CuPc films, the structure of the maxima in the total current spectra and its main differences from the structure of the maxima for the CuPc film are determined in the energy range from 5 to 15 eV above the Fermi level. The differences in the structure of vacant electron orbitals for CuPc and F16-CuPc are also revealed using density functional theory calculations. As a result of an analysis of variations in the intensities of the total current spectra of the CuPc and F16-CuPc films, it is assumed that an intermediate layer up to 1 nm thick appears during the formation of an interface between these films, which is characterized by a spread of the features in the total current spectrum. The height, width, and change in the work function are determined for the studied F16-CuPc/NuPc interface barrier. A decrease in the level of vacuum by 0.7 eV occurs in the boundary region, which corresponds to electron density transfer from the CuPc film toward the F16-CuPc substrate.