Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have great potential as one-dimensional quantum conductors in future molecular electronic applications. Local electronic property determinations at low energies in CNT have been confined to those made by scanning probe microscopy techniques (SPM). Although SPM measurements provide unprecedented electronic property information, they suffer from substrate coupling and a limited ability to measure structural characteristics of nanotubes. A high-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) coupled with an electron energy loss spectrometer (EELS) offers electronic property determination as well as structural (imaging and diffraction) and spectroscopic analysis of truly isolated nanotubes. Here we report measurements of EEL spectra of single-walled CNT, both singly and in bundles. The experiments were performed in a VG HB501 STEM at Cornell University, operating at 100 kV. CNT samples chosen for analysis include isolated single-walled tubes with diameters 1.2-1.3 nm and bundles of ∼3-150 single-walled tubes. Many of the spectra were obtained in the aloof mode, i. e. with the beam not penetrating the material.
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