Abstract

The effect of impurity scattering on the damping of spin waves in itinerant ferromagnets at zero temperature is studied. Spin-independent impurity scattering leads to a damping term proportional to ${q}^{4}$, and spin-flipping impurity scattering processes lead to an additional ${q}^{2}$ damping term. This, in light of the temperature-independent, ${q}^{4}$ spin-wave linewidth observed recently, indicates the significance of intrinsic spin-wave broadening mechanisms. Comparison of estimates made for the damping term with experimental results for the spin-wave linewidth strongly suggests that diffusive relaxation is the relevant mechanism for spin-wave broadening when only spin-independent scattering processes are present.

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