Abstract

Calculations based on (occupation constrained) density functional theory using local as well as hybrid functionals to describe the electron-electron exchange and correlation are combined with many-body perturbation theory in order to determine the electronic and optical excitation properties of 5-(pentafluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine, 5-(4-methoxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine, and 5-(4-(dimethylamino)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine. Large quasiparticle shifts and exciton binding energies of about 4 eV are found. They cancel each other partially and thus allow for a meaningful description of the molecular optical response within the independent-particle approximation. We find a surprisingly strong influence of local-field effects as well as resonant-nonresonant coupling terms in the electron-hole Hamiltonian on the optical properties.

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