Electron irradiation of multilayer PdSe2 field effect transistors

Abstract

Palladium diselenide () is a recently isolated layered material that has attracted a lot of interest for its pentagonal structure, air stability and electrical properties that are largely tunable by the number of layers. In this work, multilayer is used as the channel of back-gate field-effect transistors, which are studied under repeated electron irradiations. Source-drain electrodes enable contacts with resistance below . The transistors exhibit a prevailing n-type conduction in high vacuum, which reversibly turns into ambipolar electric transport at atmospheric pressure. Irradiation by electrons suppresses the channel conductance and promptly transforms the device from n-type to p-type. An electron fluence as low as dramatically changes the transistor behavior, demonstrating a high sensitivity of to electron irradiation. The sensitivity is lost after a few exposures, with a saturation condition being reached for fluence higher than . The damage induced by high electron fluence is irreversible as the device persists in the radiation-modified state for several hours, if kept in vacuum and at room temperature. With the support of numerical simulation, we explain such a behavior by electron-induced Se atom vacancy formation and charge trapping in slow trap states at the interface.