Abstract

A procedure for the determination of low levels of methadone (6-dimethyl-amino-4,4-diphenylheptanone-3) in serum has been developed. Methadone is extracted from serum into n-heptane and re-extracted into an acidic aqueous phase. Methadone is oxidized to benzophenone with barium peroxide in sulphuric acid, during which procedure an n-heptane phase is present into which the oxidation product is continuously extracted. The benzophenone formed is determined by means of electron-capture gas chromatography. The recoveries are 100 ± 3% and 100 ± 4.5% at the 120 and 16 ng levels, respectively. The minimum amount that can be determined in 1 ml of serum is 4 ng. Interferences from possible metabolites are probably minor. The main cyclic metabolite is ony co-determined to a minor extent if the oxidation time is optimized. Comparison of this oxidation method with a combined gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination with selected ion monitoring showed identical serum levels.

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