Abstract

The development of nanotube-based polymer composites with improved mechanical properties and electrical conductivity requires the covalent dispersion of carbon nanotubes to utilize their stress transfer capabilities. Covalent dispersion of nanotubes therefore requires the functionalization of their surface to interact with solvents or monomers. In this work, we have developed a novel method of nanotube surface modification in which dry MWNT are irradiated with a high-energy electron beam (EB) in ambient air environment. Raman spectroscopy was performed to characterize the influence of EB irradiation on nanotubes, namely, variance of the disorder, or D band (∼1360 cm −1) with respect to the graphitic, or G, band (∼1580 cm −1). Raman spectra show increased deformation to the graphitic structure, as well as increased strain on the carbon–carbon bonds, weakening the nanotube. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirms that nanotubes remain intact despite high EB dose. In addition, minimal surface deformation and length reduction occurred on irradiated MWNT.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.