Abstract

Niobium metal powder produced by electrodeposition from molten salts was electron beam float zone melted (EBFZM) for purification and growth of single crystals. It was necessary to EBFZM with a high oxygen partial pressure to reduce the carbon level. A high resistance ratio (R300 K/R4.2 K(15 kG)=6500) and low flow stress (τly=460 gm/mm2) was obtained after a high temperature anneal (2350 °C) in high vacuum (2×10−10 Torr). Extensive material characterization results are reported for the niobium at various stages in the purification process. The impurity content determined by chemical analyses did not correlate with the resistance ratios; however, the flow stress exhibited an excellent correlation with resistance ratio. These results imply that interstitial impurity in solid solution is the impurity distribution most affecting disslocation motion.

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