Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Refractive Index Sensing for a Plasmonic Waveguide with a Stub Coupled Ring Resonator

Abstract

A plasmonic refractive index sensor based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) composed of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide with stub resonators and a ring resonator is presented. The transmission properties and the refractive index sensitivity are numerically studied with the finite element method (FEM). The results revealed an EIT-like transmission spectrum with an asymmetric line profile and a refractive index sensitivity of 1057 nm/RIU are obtained. The coupled mode theory (CMT) based on transmission line theory is adopted to illustrate the EIT-like phenomenon. Multiple EIT-like peaks are observed in the transmission spectrum of the derived structures based on the MIM waveguide with stub resonator coupled ring resonator. To analyze the multiple EIT-like modes of the derived structures, the H z field distribution is calculated. In addition, the effect of the structural parameters on the EIT-like effect is also studied. These results provide a new method for the dynamic control of light in the nanoscale.