Electromagnetic Waves Propagate Well in Insulating Biomaterials

Shengyong Xu

doi:10.31031/msor.2017.01.000501

Abstract

Medical & Surgical Ophthalmology Research Electromagnetic Waves Propagate Well in Insulating Biomaterials Shengyong Xu* and Jingjing Xu Department of Electronics, Peking University, P. R. China Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA *Corresponding author: Shengyong Xu, Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China, Email: xusy@pku.edu.cn Submission: October 03, 2017; Published: October 30, 2017 DOI: 10.31031/MSOR.2017.01.000501 ISSN: 2578-0360 Volume1 Issue1

Highlights

Manmade electrical circuits and chips are made of solid materials cataloged as transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, interconnects, etc., where electrons are the charge carriers running inside conductors and semiconductors, characterized with terms such as electric currents and voltages, and insulators separate conducting paths
Under a voltage where the voltage keeps its sign in time, an electric current can only propagate in a conductor or semiconductor, but not in insulators or vacuum, no matter the charge carriers are free electrons or ions
Under an AC voltage where the voltage periodically changes its sign in time, a weak electric current can pass across an insulator, such as the dielectrics in a capacitor

Summary

Introduction

Manmade electrical circuits and chips are made of solid materials cataloged as transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, interconnects, etc., where electrons are the charge carriers running inside conductors and semiconductors, characterized with terms such as electric currents and voltages, and insulators separate conducting paths. Whether it propagates via ion currents [1,2,3], by electromechanical solitons [4], or by soliton-like electromagnetic pulsed waves [5]? Under a voltage where the voltage keeps its sign in time, an electric current can only propagate in a conductor or semiconductor, but not in insulators or vacuum, no matter the charge carriers are free electrons or ions.

Results

Conclusion