Abstract

We identify a set of higher-derivative extensions of Einstein-Maxwell theory that allow for spherically symmetric charged solutions characterized by a single metric function f (r) = −gtt = 1/grr. These theories are a non-minimally coupled version of the recently constructed Generalized Quasitopological gravities and they satisfy a number of properties that we establish. We study magnetically-charged black hole solutions in these new theories and we find that for some of them the equations of motion can be fully integrated, enabling us to obtain analytic solutions. In those cases we show that, quite generally, the singularity at the core of the black hole is removed by the higher-derivative corrections and that the solution describes a globally regular geometry. In other cases, the equations are reduced to a second order equation for f (r). Nevertheless, for all the theories it is possible to study the thermodynamic properties of charged black holes analytically. We show that the first law of thermodynamics holds exactly and that the Euclidean and Noether-charge methods provide equivalent results. We then study extremal black holes, focusing on the corrections to the extremal charge-to-mass ratio at a non-perturbative level. We observe that in some theories there are no extremal black holes below certain mass. We also show the existence of theories for which extremal black holes do not represent the minimal mass state for a given charge. The implications of these findings for the evaporation process of black holes are discussed.

Highlights

  • Been a genuine interest in studying higher-derivative gravities from a bottom-up approach, regardless of their possible fundamental origin

  • We identify a set of higher-derivative extensions of Einstein-Maxwell theory that allow for spherically symmetric charged solutions characterized by a single metric function f (r) = −gtt = 1/grr

  • We obtain an infinite number of Lagrangians belonging to this new class of theories, that we denote Electromagnetic Generalized Quasitopological gravities (EGQG).1. For all of these theories it is possible to study the thermodynamic properties of black holes analytically, and for some of them we can even write exact black hole solutions

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Summary

Equations of motion

Let us consider a general gauge- and diffeomorphism-invariant theory for the metric tensor gμν and a U(1) gauge field Aμ. The Lagrangian of such theory must be constructed from contractions of the Riemann curvature tensor Rμνρσ and the field strength F = dA using the (inverse) metric gμν, and we denote it by L(Rμνρσ, Fαβ).. If we consider pure theories of gravity (that is, with no coupling to electromagnetism), a general formula is known for the associated equations of motion — see e.g. The gravitational equations of motion of any theory given by the action (2.1), representing the most general theory of gravity coupled to electromagnetism which includes all possible terms constructed out of curvature tensors, metrics and field strengths, are given by the formula.

Duality transformations
Static and spherically symmetric solutions
The reduced Lagrangian
Electromagnetic Quasitopological gravities
Spherically symmetric solutions with magnetic charge
Explicit non-singular solutions in quadratic-curvature theories
Black hole thermodynamics
Extremal black holes
Electromagnetic Generalized Quasitopological gravities
Black holes
Extremal and near-extremal black holes
Conclusions
A Dualizing theories of quadratic order in F
B Equations of motion from the reduced action
RF 2 theories
R2F 2 theories
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