Electromagnetic phenomena in cilia actuated peristaltic transport of hybrid nano-blood with Jeffrey model through an artery sustaining regnant magnetic field

Abstract

The development of nanobiotechnology is still flourishing over the decades and the design and application of composite nanomaterials in biomedical engineering have turned out to be an emergent research topic in current era. Enlightened by the novel perspectives in this direction, the current simulation aims to illuminate the consequences of electromagnetic phenomena (Hall and ion-slip currents) on cilia-aided peristaltic transmission of hybrid nano-blood through an arterial tube under a dominated magnetic field. The Jeffrey rheology is engaged to mimic the non-Newtonian attributes of hybrid nano-blood. The model equations are mapped from the laboratory frame to wave frame and simplified by using lubrication estimates and solved by implementing the homotopy perturbation method. The graphical upshots expose that Hall and ion-slip parameters have an attenuating behavior on bloodstream in an artery while contrary consequence is recorded for intensifying magnetic field. The blood is insisted to be cooled by expanding hybrid nanoparticle volume fractions. Moreover, the trapping of bolus is augmented by incrementing cilia length due to more powerful and effective recovery stokes of cilia. This research study may be beneficial to medical experts and researchers for a comprehensive insight into functionality and diseases of embryological organs, renal systems, and respiratory tracts, etc.