Abstract
Fifty Gir cows of different reproductive status (10 = normal cyclic, 20 = repeat breeders and 20=induced estrus) were selected to determine the association of electrolytes mainly the macro-minerals profile of their estrual cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) to their body condition score (BCS) and fertility post-AI. The overall pooled mean concentrations of calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium obtained in CVM of Gir cows were 14.27 ± 0.33 mg/dL, 1.87 ± 0.13 mg/dL, 4.24 ± 0.10 mEq/L, 159.85 ± 5.52 mEq/L and 29.50 ± 0.78 mEq/L, respectively. The repeat breeding cows had significantly (p less than 0.01) higher calcium and lower inorganic phosphorus, sodium and potassium in their CVM than the normal cyclic and/or induced estrus cows. Similarly, the conceived cows, overall and of repeater group, had significantly (p less than 0.05) lower calcium and higher phosphorus, sodium and potassium than the non-conceived cows. However, no such variation was found in the magnesium content of CVM of these groups. Further, the levels of calcium in CVM showed an increasing trend, while other elements showed a decreasing trend with an increase in BCS from 2.5 to 3.5 (on 0-5 point scale) in all three categories of animals, but the differences were not significant for BCS within the group/category. It was thus inferred that significantly increased or widened Ca:P ratio and absolute lower levels of sodium and potassium in CVM could be responsible for conception failure and repeat breeding in dairy cows.
Highlights
The significance of various biochemical and mineral constituents of cervico-vaginal and uterine fluids has been well recognized, as their deficiency or excess adversely affect the viability and fertilizing ability of sperms (Vadodaria, 1987; Gohel et al, 2012a)
Inorganic phosphorus is essential for energy transformation at the cellular level and is associated with maintenance of sperm glycolysis and respiration (Panchal et al, 1994)
The relationship of body condition score (BCS) and conceived and non-conceived status of normal cyclic, repeat breeder and induced estrus cows with the macro-minerals profile of their cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) has been shown in Table 1 and 2
Summary
The significance of various biochemical and mineral constituents of cervico-vaginal and uterine fluids has been well recognized, as their deficiency or excess adversely affect the viability and fertilizing ability of sperms (Vadodaria, 1987; Gohel et al, 2012a). This study was aimed to evaluate and correlate the macro-minerals profile of estrual cervical mucus in Gir cows of different body condition score (BCS) and reproductive status. Electrolytes Profile of Estrual Mucus of Gir Cows with Reference to Body Condition Score and Fertility. The estrual cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) samples from 50 Gir cows of 3 different reproductive status (10 = normal cyclic, 20 = repeat breeders and 20 = CIDR induced estrus) were collected aseptically just before insemination by “Pipette and Syringe Method” (Gohel et al, 2012a). The estimation of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus content in mucus samples was done using standard procedures and assay kits of Crest Biosystems, Goa, India, on an auto-analyzer. Data were analyzed statistically using a completely randomized design and critical difference test as well as unpaired ‘t’ test (Snedecor and Cochran, 1994)
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