Abstract
A downhole seismic shear wave source is used to generate seismic shear waves a downhole environment. At least one double headed piston rod with a third piston on the center of the rod slides laterally in the downhole tool. Each end piston head is connected to a rolling diaphragm that is secured at its edges around the periphery of the piston receiving cavity. The cavity is filled with a low viscosity non-conducting oil. A servovalve is connected to opposite sides of the center piston head to produce low frequency vibration of the source generator. A veed target rod extends between the end piston heads, past a pair of eddy current transducers (ECTs) to monitor movement of the generator and provide feedback control to the servovalve. A second downhole seismic shear wave source contains a continuous vibrator ring replaces the diaphragm/oil system and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) replaces the eddy current transducers as the feedback signal generator.
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