Abstract

Uniform hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings were deposited electrochemically on titanium in magnetic fields. The structure and morphology of the deposited films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, XRD and TEM). It was found that the morphology of HA deposits could be altered by direction and intensity of applied magnetic field. Needle-like crystals formed when magnetic field was applied perpendicularly to electric field ( B⊥ J), whereas spherical nanocrystals formed when magnetic and electric fields were in parallel ( B|| J). In addition, the nucleation rate of the HA crystals was proportional to the magnetic field intensity. Therefore, the resultant crystal size decreased with increasing magnetic field intensity.

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