Abstract
PS I reaction center is a membrane-bound pigment-protein complex in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. The photoactive components include the primary electron donor, P700, a primary electron acceptor Ao, an intermediate quinone acceptor A1 and three iron-sulphur centers Fx, FA and FB. Absorption of light brings about photochemical charge separation between P700 and Ao. From Ao the electron is shuttled through the intermediate acceptors A1 and Fx to the terminal acceptors FA/FB The purpose of this electron transport chain is to stabilize the transient charge separation that occurs between P700+ and Ao - which allows to occur efficient electron transfer between P700+ and plastocyanin, and between FA -/FB - and ferredoxin within the diffusion time of plastocyanin and ferredoxin.
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