Electrochemical studies of the mono-Fe, Fe-Zn, and Fe-Fe metalloisoforms of bacteriophage lambda protein phosphatase.

Abstract

Bacteriophage lambda protein phosphatase (lambdaPP) is a member of a large superfamily of metallophosphoesterases, including serine/threonine protein phosphatases, purple acid phosphatases, 5'-nucleotidase, and DNA repair enzymes such as Mre11. Members of this family share several common characteristics, including a common phosphoesterase motif, secondary structural fold (betaalphabetaalphabeta), and metal ligand environment, and often accommodate a dinuclear metal center. The identity of the active site metals often differs between family members. Despite the extensive spectroscopic studies of several family members, only the standard redox potential of porcine purple acid phosphate (PAP) has been measured. In this report, we investigate the redox properties of another member of this protein family. The standard redox potentials of the mono-Fe, Fe-Zn, and Fe-Fe metalloisoforms of lambdaPP were determined from anaerobic redox titration experiments. Two different S = 5/2, mono-Fe3+ lambdaPP species were identified: the first with an E/D approximately 0.17, g = 8.9 and 4.8, and an Eo' approximately +130 mV; the second with E/D approximately 0.05, g = 6.7, 5.9, and 4.4, and an Eo' approximately +120 mV. The first and second mono-Fe3+ species are thought to represent Fe present in the M2 and M1 sites, respectively. The addition of Zn2+ to mono-Fe3+ lambdaPP results in a decrease in both mono-Fe3+ species and the appearance of a new S = 5/2, Fe(3+)-Zn2+ species (E/D approximately 0.02, g = 5.9, and an Eo' > +175 mV). The Fe-Fe lambdaPP titration revealed an S = 1/2, Fe(3+)-Fe2+ (g < 2) species with an Eo' > +128 mV. These results suggest that the active site of lambdaPP supports a high oxidation potential for both metal sites and may indicate an equally oxidizing active site for other member metallophosphoesterases.