Abstract
Three kinds of electrolytes are investigated to find out the proper electrolyte for magnesium battery. Propylene carbonate electrolyte using magnesium salt of Mg(ClO4)2 shows a higher ionic conductivity than that of dimethyl carbonate and tri(ethyleneglycol dimethyl)ether (TRGDME) but low decomposition potential. The TRGDME electrolyte with 0.5 M Mg(ClO4)2 has a higher ionic conductivity of 6 × 10−4 S cm−1 than that of dimethyl carbonate, but the decomposition voltage of the electrolyte is over 3.0 V which can be used for Mg/S cell.
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