Abstract
We report on the proof-of-principle of an amperometric method to monitor the progress of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in real-time. It is based on the finding that the intercalating redox probe Methylene Blue (MB) becomes less easily electrochemically detectable once intercalated into double-stranded DNA (ds-DNA) compared to its free form. This was studied by cyclic voltammetry before and after addition of salmon sperm ds-DNA. Under optimized conditions, the products of the PCR of mitochondrial DNA fragments were quantitatively detected at different stages of amplification cycles. This strategy is potentially cheaper and easier to integrate into a hand-held miniaturized device than fluorescence-based real-time PCR.
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