Abstract

In this work, we report the fabrication of a sensitive electrochemical DNA impedance biosensor for the detection of sequence-specific target DNA. p-Aminobenzoic acid was first immobilized on the surface of the electrode modified with single walled carbon nanotubes with carboxylic acid groups (SWCNTs) by cyclic voltammetry (CV). A single-stranded DNA probe with a NH2 group at the end (H2N-ssDNA) was then covalently immobilized on the surface of polymeric film at room temperature. The impedance measurement was performed in a solution containing 5 mM K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6]. The change of interfacial charge transfer resistance (RCT) was confirmed the hybrid formation. The difference of RCT was linear with the logarithm of complementary oligonucleotides concentrations in the range of 1.0 × 10−12 to 1.0 × 10−7 M, with a detection limit of 3.5 × 10−13 M (S/N = 3).

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