Electrochemical characteristics of AB 5-type hydrogen storage alloys

Abstract

The kinetic behaviour of the LaNi 3.55Mn 0.4Al 0.3Co 0.4Fe 0.35 metal hydride, used as a negative electrode in the nickel/metal-hydride (Ni/MH) batteries, was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at different state of charge (SOC). Impedance measurements were performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 1 mHz. Electrochemical impedance spectrum of the metal hydride electrode was interpreted by an equivalent circuit including the different electrochemical processes taking place on the interface between the MH electrode and the electrolyte. Electrochemical kinetic parameters such as the charge-transfer resistance R tc , the exchange current density I 0 and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient D H were determined at different state of charge. The results of EIS measurements indicate that the electrochemical reaction activity of the LaNi 3.55Mn 0.4Al 0.3Co 0.4Fe 0.35 metal hydride electrode was markedly improved with increasing state of charge (SOC). The transformation α–β is probably a limiting step in the mechanisms of hydrogenation of metal hydride electrode.