Electrocatalysis of Organic Oxidations: Influence of Water Adsorption on the Rate of Reaction

Abstract

Current/potential responses of small organic molecules show as a characteristic feature an increase in anodic current when changing the potential in the cathodic direction. In situ infrared data on the adsorption of methanol, formic acid, and water at Pt(111) are used to develop a new model explaining these well-known catalytic effects. Since the strength of water adsorption increases with increasing potentials above 0.4 V, the adsorption of organic molecules has to be considered as a water displacement reaction. The reaction rate is thus the result of the concurrence of two processes that are oppositely affected by the potential: the rate of oxidation (charge transfer) and the rate of adsorption. In situ IR data and cyclic voltammograms for the oxidation of methanol and formic acid on a Pt(111) surface are presented and discussed. For comparison, data on CO oxidation are presented.