Abstract
Er3+-doping effect on electro-optic property of LiNbO3 crystal has been studied. A series of congruent LiNbO3 crystals homogenously doped with different Er3+ concentrations up to 2 mol% in melt were grown. Unclamped electro-optic coefficients ${r} _{13}$ and ${r} _{33}$ of these crystals were measured by Mach–Zehnder interferometry. The results show that both ${r} _{13}$ and ${r} _{33}$ reveal little dependence on Er3+ doping level. $r_{13}$ hardly changes in the studied Er3+ doping level range 0–2 mol% within the experimental error of 3%. $r_{33}$ reveals a degradation tendency with a rise in the Er3+ doping level, but the degradation is no more than 5% in the Er3+ doping level range studied. The small effect is consistent with previous result that the performance of an electro-optic device based on Ti4+-diffused Er3+-doped LiNbO3 waveguide is not influenced noticeably by Er3+-doping. A qualitative, comprehensible explanation is given for the small effect.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
