Electrically tunable quantum interfaces between photons and spin qubits in carbon nanotube quantum dots

Abstract

We present a new scheme for quantum interfaces (QIs) to accomplish the interconversion of photonic qubits and spin qubits based on optomechanical resonators and the spin–orbit-induced interactions in suspended carbon nanotube quantum dots (CNTQDs). This interface implements quantum spin transducers and further enables electrical manipulation of local electron spin qubits, which lays the foundation for all-electrical control of state transfer protocols between two distant quantum nodes in a quantum network. We numerically evaluate the state transfer processes and proceed to estimate the effect of each coupling strength on the operation fidelities. The simulation suggests that high operation fidelities are obtainable under realistic experimental conditions.