Electrically Tunable Color by Using Mixtures of Bent‐Core and Rod‐Shaped Molecules

Abstract

Seminal findings in the liquid-crystal properties of bent-core molecules, such as the observation of ferroelectricity and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in smectic phases composed of achiral molecules, have broad implications for the general field of soft condensed matter. However, their practical applications are limited because they appear only at high temperatures (>70 8C) owing to the bends in the molecules, which lead to locking into layered smectic structures. To overcome this difficulty, one needs to prohibit the locking mechanism either by molecular design or creating mixtures, or by combining both. Mixtures of bent-core and rod-shaped molecules have shown interesting properties, such as enhancement of the chirality in cholesterics, induction of antiferroelectric order in smectics, or a complete miscibility of smectic bent-core and nematic rod-shape substances. Although there are few examples in which bent-core materials do not crystallize at room temperature, they are glassy and could not be switched at room temperature. Here we show that by mixing suitable bent and rod-shape molecules one can form fluid liquid crystals at room temperature that change birefringence color at electric fields, thus opening up a path towards possible practical applications.