Abstract

Recently, we have discussed the coexistence of a finite energy one-half monopole and a ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole of opposite magnetic charges. In this paper, we would like to introduce electric charge into this new monopoles configuration, thus creating a one-and-a-half dyon. This new dyon possesses finite energy, magnetic dipole moment, and angular momentum and is able to precess in the presence of an external magnetic field. Similar to the other dyon solutions, when the Higgs self-coupling constant, \(\lambda \), is nonvanishing, this new dyon solution possesses critical electric charge, total energy, magnetic dipole moment, and dipole separation as the electric charge parameter, \(\eta \), approaches 1. The electric charge and total energy increase with \(\eta \) to maximum critical values as \(\eta \rightarrow 1\) for all nonvanishing \(\lambda \). However, the magnetic dipole moment decreases with \(\eta \) when \(\lambda \ge 0.1\) and the dipole separation decreases with \(\eta \) when \(\lambda \ge 1\) to minimum critical values as \(\eta \rightarrow 1\).

Highlights

  • The monopole solutions discussed in Refs. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23] possessed integer topological magnetic charge

  • We perform calculations numerically for the dimensionless electric charge Q, total energy E, angular momentum Jz about the z-axis of symmetry, magnetic dipole moment μm, and dipole separation, dz, of the new dyon solution when the electric charge parameter η is varied from 0 to 1 and when the Higgs self-coupling constant is varied from 0 to 12. Since this new dyon possesses finite magnetic dipole moment and angular momentum, it is able to precess in the presence of an external magnetic field

  • In contrast to the other previous dyon solutions, the magnetic dipole moment decreases with η when λ ≥ 0.1 and the dipole separation decreases with η when λ ≥ 1 to minimum critical values as η → 1

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Summary

Introduction

The monopole solutions discussed in Refs. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23] possessed integer topological magnetic charge. We perform calculations numerically for the dimensionless electric charge Q, total energy E, angular momentum Jz about the z-axis of symmetry, magnetic dipole moment μm, and dipole separation, dz, of the new dyon solution when the electric charge parameter η is varied from 0 to 1 and when the Higgs self-coupling constant is varied from 0 to 12. We perform calculations for the total energy E, the total electric charge Q, the magnetic dipole moment μm, and dipole separation, dz, of this new dyon solution for fixed values of η and for λ from 0 to 12.

The magnetic ansatz
The numerical construction
The numerical results
The Cho decomposition of the Dyon solution
Comments
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