Electrical conductivity studies in single and mixed alkali doped cobalt–borate glasses

Abstract

The glasses of the type (Li2O)x–(CoO)0.2–(B2O3)0.8−x and (Li2O)0.2–(K2O)x–(CoO)0.2–(B2O3)0.6−x were prepared by melt quench technique and their non-crystallinity has been established by XRD studies. The glasses were investigated for room temperature density and dc electrical conductivity in the temperature range 300–550 K. Molar volumes were estimated from density data. Composition dependence of density and molar volume in both the sets of glasses has been discussed. Conductivity data has been analyzed in the light of Mott’s Small Polaron Hopping (SPH) Model and activation energies were determined. Variation of conductivity and activation energy with Li2O content in single alkali glasses indicated change over conduction mechanism from predominantly electronic to ionic, at 0.4 mole fraction of Li2O. In mixed alkali glasses, the conductivity has passed through minimum and activation energy has passed through maximum at x = 0.2. This has been attributed to the mixed alkali effect. It is for the first time that a change over of predominant conduction mechanism in lithium–cobalt–borate glasses and mixed alkali effect in lithium–potassium–cobalt–borate glasses has been observed. Various physical and polaron hopping parameters such as polaron hopping distance, polaron radius, polaron binding energy, polaron band width, polaron coupling constant, effective dielectric constant, density of states at Fermi level have been determined and discussed.