Abstract
High purity nanoscale powders (~10–15 nm size) of two different compositions of ceria, doped with Gd3+ and Ca2+, have been consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at different temperatures. Fully-dense samples were observed only at a sintering temperature of 980 °C. The as-sintered samples showed rather fast grain growth with an average grain size below 300 nm. The electrical properties of the samples were evaluated by impedance spectroscopy over a wide range of temperatures (300–550 °C) in air. Electrical conductivity significantly enhanced with increasing sintering temperature. The compounds show an electrical blocking effect at the grain boundary, depending on the doping cations.
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