Electrical Conductivity and Thermodynamic Properties of Some Alkaline Earth-Doped Lanthanum Chromites

Abstract

Alkaline-earth doped lanthanum chromites are currently the interconnecting materials of choice for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Since these materials in SOFC operating conditions are under a large oxygen potential gradient and at high temperature (1273 K), a thorough knowledge of their physical and thermochemical properties is very important. In the present study, the alkaline-earth doped lanthanum chromites La1-xSr x CrO3 (x=0–0.3) and La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 were prepared from complex precursors isolated from the La(NO3)3–Cr(NO3)3–urea system. The oxide powders were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD). The DC electrical conductivities of the samples were measured in the temperature range of 295–1273 K in air. The thermodynamic properties represented by the relative partial molar free energies, enthalpies, and entropies of oxygen dissolution in the perovskite phase, as well as the partial pressures of oxygen, have been investigated by the solid electrolyte galvanic cells method coupled with the solid-state coulometric titration technique, within the temperature range of 1073–1273 K and in a reducing atmosphere (10−5 Pa). The variation of the electrical conductivities and thermodynamic properties with changing oxygen stoichiometry is discussed. The study demonstrates new correlations existing between the structural, electrical, and thermodynamic properties in the doped lanthanum chromites.