Abstract

Electrical conductivity and optical transmittance properties of polystyrene (PS)–multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite films were investigated. Composite films were prepared by mixing of various mass fractions of MWCNT in PS–water dispersions. After water evaporates, powder composite films were annealed at 175 °C above the glass transition of PS for 20 min. Photon transmission and two point probe resistivity techniques were employed to determine the variations of the optical and the electrical properties of composites. Transmitted light intensity, I tr and surface resistivity, R s were monitored as a function of MWCNT mass fraction ( M). It was observed that, both the surface resistivity and the optical transparency were decreased by increasing the amount of MWCNT added to the polymeric system. Conductivity and optical results were interpreted according to the classical and site percolation theory, respectively. The electrical ( σ) and the optical ( op) percolation threshold values and critical exponents were calculated as M σ = 1.8 wt.%, M op = 0–0.13 wt.% and β σ = 2.25, β op = 0.32, respectively.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.