Electric Vehicle Charging Coordination on Distribution Network by Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm

Abstract

The Electric Vehiclesbecoming very popular in the recent years. Typically, Electric Vehicles propulsion systems come from one or more electrical motors built inside the vehicles. This motor used electricity as energy combustion method. Due to the limited energy storage capacity, Electric Vehicles need to replenish by plugging into an electrical source. The problems appear during multiple Electric Vehicles perform charging process in an Electric Distribution Network. This process willbe causing line overload and efficiency degradation of Distribution Network. In performance to evaluate the potential of different of charging coordination, a classification has been made. The new coordinated process may consider minimum power losses and acceptable voltage limit. The process also needs to define the optimal uncoordinated and coordinated charging point. Therefore, a simulation-based framework will be performed, that use two algorithms which are Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm.