Abstract

We investigated the effects of electric field on the magnetization and electric transport properties in La0.6Ca0.4MnO3/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (LCMO/PZT) thin film prepared by sol-gel method and simple spin coating technology. Obvious converse magnetoelectric effect (the relative change in magnetization, ΔM ∼ 15%), as well as large electroresistance effect (the relative change in resistance, ER ∼ 61%), has been obtained in LCMO thin film with applying electric field on the PZT ceramic. The efficient mechanical coupling, which originated from ferroelectric polarization and inverse piezoelectric effect in PZT substrate, leads to large changes in the magnetism and resistance of LCMO thin film. The experimental results can be interpreted by the changes of both spin exchange coupling and electron-lattice coupling strengths in LCMO film, which result from the strain at the ferromagnetic/ferroelectric interface.

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