Abstract

Elastic full waveform inversion (EFWI) is a powerful tool to estimate more accurate parameters in the subsurface. However, serious trade-off between the elastic parameters brings great chanllenges into EFWI. In particular, inversion for more realistic low velocity models (e.g., soft seabed) is hampered by inefficient mode-conversion at the shallow part. To mitigate these effects, we present a strategy for gradients calculation by taking account of elastic wave mode decoupling, which implicitly provides different subsets of seismic data for a hierarchical procedure of EFWI. Synthetic examples of a 2D transmission experiment and a 1D soft-seabed model with OBC acquisition demonstrate the benefits of mode decoupling for EFWI.

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