Abstract

Ultrasound measurements have been carried out to investigate the elastic and low-temperature 4f-electronic properties of the Sm-based 1-2-20 system SmPt2Cd20. It was found that SmPt2Cd20 shows a pronounced elastic softening toward the magnetic transition temperature Tc = 0.64 K in the temperature dependence of the transverse elastic constant CE = (C11 -C12)/2. The clear elastic softening behavior is suppressed gradually with increasing a magnetic field. The obtained results can be explained reasonably by a deformation potential approximation in which a coupling between conduction electrons and elastic strains caused by sound waves leads to a temperature dependence of elastic constants. This suggests possibly that the 4f electrons would become itinerant in the ground state in SmPt2Cd20. The nature of the low-temperature elastic and electronic states involving the ground state multiplets of Sm ions are discussed.

Highlights

  • A series of RTr2X20 (R = rare-earth element, Tr = transition metal element, X = Al, Zn, Cd) of intermetallic compound crystallizes in the cubic CeCr2Al20 -type structure with a space group Fd3 ̄m (No 227)

  • The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity shows a shoulder-like structure around 10 K, possibly indicating the reduction of crystalline electric field (CEF) excitation of 4f electrons

  • It should be noted that the specific heat divided by temperature increases with decreasing temperature even below T c and attains 4.5 J/mol K2 at 0.26 K, suggesting formation of the heavy fermion (HF) state and possibly strong magnetic quantum fluctuations

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

A series of RTr2X20 (R = rare-earth element, Tr = transition metal element, X = Al, Zn, Cd) of intermetallic compound crystallizes in the cubic CeCr2Al20 -type structure with a space group Fd3 ̄m (No 227). In this structure, the rare-earth atoms occupy the 8a site with cubic T d symmetry located at the center of an X16 cage (CN 16 Frank-Kasper polyhedron), forming a diamond structure sublattice.[1] Among the series, Sm-based systems SmTr2X20 exhibit often unusual magnetic-fieldinsensitive heavy fermion (HF) behavior, being markedly different from those of Ce-based HF ones. We report the low-temperature property of SmPt2Cd20 proved by ultrasound measurements

EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUDING REMARKS

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