Elastic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystal with negative Poisson's ratios

Abstract

In this paper, the elastic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystals (PCs) with both negative and positive Poisson's ratios are investigated based on the finite difference domain method. Systems with different combinations of mass density ratio and shear modulus ratio, filling fractions and lattices are considered. The numerical results show that for the PCs with both large mass density ratio and shear modulus ratio, the first bandgap becomes narrower with its upper edge becoming lower as Poisson's ratio of the scatterers decreases from −0.1 to −0.9. Generally, introducing the material with a negative Poisson's ratio for scatterers will make this bandgap lower and narrower. For the PCs with large mass density ratio and small shear modulus ratio, the first bandgap becomes wider with Poisson's ratio of the scatterers decreasing and that of the host increasing. It is easy to obtain a wide low-frequency bandgap by embedding scatterers with a negative Poisson's ratio into the host with a positive Poisson's ratio. The PCs with large filling fractions are more sensitive to the variations of Poisson's ratios. Use of negative Poisson's ratio provides us a way of tuning bandgaps.