Abstract
espanolSe analiza en este articulo la evolucion del discurso testamentario a partir del cotejo de ciento cincuenta documentos de diferentes sintopias, que se contrastan asimismo con las indicaciones de los manuales de escribientes de las epocas estudiadas. Los resultados de este trabajo aportan nuevos datos sobre la variacion cronologica y geografica de este tipo textual y sobre los usos linguisticos y discursivos que lo caracterizan, y demuestran la relevancia del escribano, de las condiciones de enunciacion y del contexto historico en un genero comunmente considerado como prefijado e inmovil. EnglishThis article analizes the testamentary discourse evolution on the basis of the comparison of a hundred and fifty documents of different syntopies. These documents are also contrasted with the guidelines from the copyists’ handbooks of the studied periods. This work’s results cast new light on the chronological and geographic variation of this textual type as well as on the linguistic and discoursive uses which characterize it. Furthermore, these outcomes show the relevance of the copyist, as well as that of the enunciation conditions and the historical context in a genre which is commonly believed to be immobile
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