Abstract
El proceso de reproducción social es una base necesaria para la existencia de la sociedad humana y, al mismo tiempo, se entiende como el sistema de producción, distribución, intercambio y consumo. Las inversiones, en primer lugar, determinan el primer eslabón de este sistema (la producción), y sirven como base material para el desarrollo. A pesar de esta obviedad, la discusión sobre el papel moderno de la inversión en el desarrollo de la economía en general, y la esfera social en particular, se ha vuelto recientemente relevante en el entorno científico. Por ello, el presente artículo investiga el contenido de las inversiones en el contexto de su papel funcional en la reproducción ampliada.
Highlights
In the system of reproduction, investments perform a crucial function within the framework of the processes of renewal and increase of production resources, which in turn ensures the achievement of certain rates of economic growth
Two key factors characterizing the investment process—time and risk—are distinguished. Such an interpretation is a narrow approach to the economic essence of the category under consideration, as capital investment can occur in monetary form, it seems incorrect to link the expected return to a long period of time - many operations can be aimed at obtaining a single result in the short term
Reinvestment should be carried out in additional means of production, and to compensate for depreciation and modernization of fixed capital, growth of production and material reserves and wages fund, acquisition of additional and new elements of intangible assets, improvement of management and acquisition of new knowledge (Erohina and Korchagin, 2012). All these areas of investment in the aggregate provide a stock of economic strength, and contribute to the accumulation of capital to ensure enhanced reproduction
Summary
In the system of reproduction (regardless of its social form), investments perform a crucial function within the framework of the processes of renewal and increase of production resources, which in turn ensures the achievement of certain rates of economic growth. Two key factors characterizing the investment process—time and risk—are distinguished Such an interpretation is a narrow approach to the economic essence of the category under consideration, as capital investment can occur in monetary form, it seems incorrect to link the expected return to a long period of time - many operations can be aimed at obtaining a single result in the short term. The development of market relations leads to the expansion of the diversity of investment objects: from various types of real assets to financial instruments This is facilitated by a broad form of interpretation of investments as any capital investment aimed either at its increase or at achieving social effect
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