El linaje se transforma en casas: de los Fajardo a los marqueses de los Vélez y de Espinardo

Abstract

This article attempts to explain the change in the form of family and social organization of Hispanic aristocracy from the late Middle Age to theEighteenth century. It is observed that some lineages have enough power for them arise several houses settled in aristocratic group, from the foundingof primogeniture, advantageous marriages and royal favor. The study about lineage Fajardo refers much of ‘grandeza’ families that do not create second lines as expansion strategy. It was real grace that allowed the existence of two branches: the house of los Velez, elderly relatives, and Espinardo, second son house. The military services and courtiers will give an important position until the Seventeenth century, but at the end of the century the lack of marriage between the two lines will be that there is no alternative means of inheritance and diluted in other houses. The commitment to the birthright of the house of los Velez and the loss of the male line of the house of Espinardo involve the disappearance of the lineage. The surname Fajardo survived into other main houses just like a record of ancient glories.