Abstract

Resumen La reserva legal es un importante instrumento de atribucion de densidad a la funcion socioambiental de la propiedad agraria. Basados en esa perspectiva y conscientes de la vigencia de un nuevo codigo forestal en Brasil, este estudio –tejido metodologicamente bajo las influencias de las corrientes post-positivistas del derecho– tiene como objetivo comprobar si es posible para los propietarios y poseedores de pequenas areas de agricultura familiar respetar (o no) las exigencias impuestas por la legislacion recientemente aprobada, sin perjuicio de su supervivencia y la de sus familias. Palabras clave: Agricultura familiar, Areas de reserva legal, Tutela constitucional del medioambiente, Politicas publicas, Codigo forestal Brasileno. Abstract The legal reserve is an important tool for allocating the density of land ownership, based on its social and environmental function. That’s why this paper focuses on an analysis of Brazil’s new Forestry Code. It is analyzed if owners and holders of small areas of family-based agriculture can enforce this new law without harming their own survival and their families’. This research is guided by the essential features of the post positivist theory of law. Key words: Family farming, Legal Reserve areas, Constitutional protection of the environment, Public politics, Brazilian forestry code. Resumo A reserva legal e uma ferramenta importante de atribuicao de densidade a funcao socioambiental da propriedade da terra. Com base nessa perspectiva e consciente da validade de um novo Codigo Florestal no Brasil, este estudo - tecido metodo- logicamente sob a influencia das correntes pos-positivistas do direito – tem como objetivo comprovar se e possivel para os proprietarios de pequenas areas de agricultura familiar respeitar (ou nao) as exigencias impostas pela legislacao recentemente aprovada, nao obstante a sua sobrevivencia e de suas familias. Palavras-chave: Agricultura familiar, Areas de Reserva Legal, Protecao constitucional do meio ambiente, Politicas publi- cas, Codigo Florestal Brasileiro.

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