El Chichon eruption cloud: Comparison of lidar and optical thickness measurements for October 1982

Abstract

Sun photometer and lidar backscatter measurements of the El Chichon volcanic cloud were obtained during an airborne latitude survey. The observations were collected between 46°N and 46°S from October 19 to November 7, 1982. Comparisons between these data sets have been performed. An aerosol optical model was developed for the conversion of the lidar measurements to optical thickness values using numerical aerosol size distribution data and index of refraction information collected with coordinated dustsonde balloon flights. The derived lidar optical thickness values were found to agree with the sun photometer optical thickness values within measurement uncertainties. The lidar derived values ranged from 0.16 at the equator to 0.03 at 30°S latitude. Peak values were concentrated between 35°N and 10°S.