Abstract

Biologics targeting TNF are the mainstay of therapy for children with Crohn’s Disease (CD). However, a subset of patients do not respond, progressing to intestinal fibrosis requiring surgical resection. Prior studies have defined an ileal gene expression module linked to future strictures, and identified small molecules which may reverse this gene signature and suppress fibroblast activation. In the current study we developed a pre-clinical model system and tested a lead candidate, eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA), a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) agonist and arachidonic acid metabolism inhibitor.

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