Abstract
Brain vascular endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction contributes to ischemic stroke due to inflammation and release of pro-thrombotic factors. Treatment with icosapent ethyl (IPE), the ethyl ester of the omega-3 fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), reduced first and total ischemic strokes each by 36%, in statin-treated patients with elevated cardiovascular risk (REDUCE-IT). We tested the effects of EPA on cytokine release and expression of inflammatory proteins from brain microvascular ECs during inflammation.
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